Kolkata
Throughout Kolkata, you'll fnd elegant colonial mansions and palaces, often adorned with Corinthian columns, spacious verandas, and elaborate balconies. These structures, often tucked away in the city's quieter neighborhoods, ofer glimpses into the opulent lifestyle of Kolkata's elite during the colonial era.
MULLICK BARI, PATHURIAGHATA
Mullick Bari, located in Pathuriaghata, Kolkata, has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century. The Mullicks,who were the residents of this place,starting from Rajaram Mullick,have played a very signifcant role in shaping up and preserving the Gaudiya treasures of Bengal.
The house is a fne example of traditional Bengali architecture, featuring intricate wooden carvings and large courtyards. The architectural style refects a mixture of indigenous Bengali design elements with infuences from European aesthetics. The Mullick Bari stands as a testament to the cultural and social happenings of its time. Its grandeur showcases the infuence of the family during the colonial era.
Even today, Mullick Bari upholds certain practices and customs that have been passed down through generations. The courtyard remains a central place for family gatherings and celebrations. Traditional Bengali festivals like Durga Puja and family rituals are observed with enthusiasm, fostering a sense of continuity and connection with the past.
The architectural features, including wooden carvings and balconies, have been preserved with care, contributing to the house's timeless charm. Mr.Rajat Mullick,the current descendent of the clan and his family members continue to maintain and inhabit the ancestral home, respecting its historical signifcance. The customs, whether related to daily life or special occasions, are observed with a sense of pride and a commitment to preserving the cultural heritage of Mullick Bari.
NAM SOON CHURCH,
TIRETTI BAZAR
Nam Soon Church, situated in Tiretti Bazar, Kolkata, has a history that dates back to the late 19th century. The church was established by Chinese immigrants who settled in the Tiretti Bazar area during that period. These immigrants, primarily from Hakka and Cantonese communities, wanted to have a place for their religious practices and worship,which made them construct the temple.
The architecture of Nam Soon Church refects a blend of traditional Chinese and European styles. The structure has a simple yet elegant design, incorporating elements from both cultures. The use of arches, windows, and basic ornamentation refects the fusion of Chinese and Western architectural aesthetics.
The practices observed at Nam Soon Church have been passed down through generations and still resonate with ancient traditions. The church continues to be a place of communal worship for the Chinese Christian community in Kolkata. The ceremonies and rituals performed during religious events refect a harmonious blend of Chinese cultural practices and Christian traditions.
In addition to religious ceremonies, the church plays a role in preserving and celebrating Chinese festivals and cultural events. This cultural integration is evident in the festivities that take place within the church premises.
JORASANKO
THAKUR BARI
Jorasanko Thakur Bari, located in Kolkata, has a rich history that dates back to the 18th century. It was the ancestral home of the Tagore family, a prominent Bengali family known for their contributions to literature, art, and social reform. The mansion was built by Prince Dwarkanath Tagore,grandfather of the Nobel laureate poet, Rabindranath Tagore.
Constructed in the 18th Century,Jorasanko Thakur Bari exhibits a blend of architectural styles having a mixture of traditional Bengali and European infuences. The mansion features spacious courtyards, verandas, and ornate balconies that are characteristic of traditional Bengali architecture. At the same time, the infuence of European styles can be seen in certain design elements and the use of columns.
The practices followed at Jorasanko Thakur Bari have roots in ancient traditions. The mansion served as a hub for cultural and intellectual activities, fostering a vibrant atmosphere for discussions, music, and arts. The Thakur family, being patrons of diferent forms of arts, supported various cultural initiatives. Additionally, the mansion played a signifcant role in the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist movement that sought to promote social reforms.
Even today, Jorasanko Thakur Bari continues to be a cultural landmark. The place is well-preserved, and cultural events are occasionally organized,specially during the dates POCHISHEY BOISHAKH and BAISHEY SRABON (the birth and death anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore respectively) keeping alive the legacy of the Tagore family. The practices of intellectual discourse and cultural promotion that began centuries ago are still evident.
ESPLANADE MANSIONS, KOLKATA
Located just opposite to Raj Bhavan,the Esplanade Mansion is a heritage building having a rich history dating back to the colonial era. Constructed in the 19th Century,the mansion was primarily one of the buildings owned by a Jewish
businessman,David Elias Ezra. Later on it was taken over by John Watson after which the place came to be known as Watson’s Hotel in 1867.
Architecturally, Esplanade Mansion refects the prevailing style of the time, characterized by a blend of Gothic and Indo-Saracenic infuences. The building features ornate arches, intricate detailing, and a prominent façade that showcases the architectural tastes of the colonial period.
Over the years, the building has witnessed various transformations, serving not only as a hotel but also as ofces and commercial spaces.
Being identifed as a hub of ofces for various sectors,this mansion does not have any sort of practices in particular,but still stands tall as an example of Kolkata’s architectural heritage.